How to Play Backgammon?

Backgammon is a collection of games that many players played before it became the main game that is used today. Backgammon is a racing game between two opposing players, in which whoever removes all their pieces the fastest wins. Remember that this game, like chess, is a strategic game, and you will win with tactics and the right maneuvering of the pieces on the playing field and the battle for more control of the playing field, not a horse race around the playing field. During the game, you should always have alternate cards, because one wrong roll of the dice may destroy all your cards. And it should be added that backgammon is a board game (board game) with pieces completely similar to the game of checkers and two competing players who each try to move their pieces into their house and then out of the playing field in two opposite circular directions. These unique features have made the backgammon game attractive and enjoyable for everyone. You are never too old or too young to start learning backgammon.

In short, backgammon setup is an exciting game mixed with interesting tactics. A game in which, despite the uncontrollable element of chance, the more experienced or smarter player usually wins. However, due to the presence of the factor of luck, it is possible for a novice player to win against a professional player or a champion. But this is one of the beauties of the backgammon game. The outcome of the game is usually not decided until the last roll of the dice, while everything can change with a single roll of the dice.

Bringing beads safely into your home

Now that you're familiar with the endgame and the tactics and conditions associated with it, it's time to take a step back and learn how to move the game from start to finish. As you can see in the figure below, the game screen is divided into four parts. Points 24 to 19 represent your opponent's house and points 1 to 6 are your house on the board. As you can see, there are two other parts with numbers 7 to 12 and 13 to 18 on the game board. Note, as we said before, the figure below also shows the arrangement of pieces at the beginning of the game.

Black pieces move counterclockwise and white pieces clockwise to enter the insider's house and get ready to leave the game. Before we talk about the whole game screen and the starting position of the game, we want to talk about the entry of the pieces from the side of the house to the house. It means entering the vertebrae from points 7 to 12 to points 1 to 6.

Start and end of the game

Well, now that we have learned together how to get the pieces into your house with the least risk, it is time to take a look at the beginning of the game.

Arrange the pieces on the backgammon board as shown below. As we said before, you must move your pieces counter-clockwise and enter the black house; Now turn the page and look at the initial arrangement for the white beads.

Backgammon cheating tutorial

You have to get all the pieces from different parts of the playing field into your house and then pull them out, it's simple isn't it?! The problem is that the white player does the same thing and you have to stop him.

You know what single point is and it is better not to have single point during the movement of your pieces on the playing field. By having more than one piece at a point, you can capture or close that point. By looking at the layout of the pieces at the beginning of the game, you will notice that you have four points in your possession at the very beginning.

You can stop your opponent's progress by building a prime door in the playing field. Prime is said to capture or close two consecutive points on the ground. The opponent cannot sit on them and it is very difficult to pass them. If you can make a prime with a sequence of 6 points, it is impossible for your opponent to pass it with any dice.

Primes are used to limit the movement and maneuverability of your opponent on the field, but as you guessed, the opponent does the same. Primes are actually critical to victory.

Game start moves

Let's first take a look at the basic rules of the game.

Backgammon is played with four dice. At the beginning of the game, each player chooses two dice: your opponent chooses one, then you choose one, they choose again, and then you choose the last dice. To begin, each player rolls a dice in their right half of the board (never roll a dice in the left half); The dice that have been thrown should not lean on the game pieces or the sides of the ground. The dice must clearly show a number. If this is the case, the player whose dice show a higher number makes the first move by rolling two dice. In addition, if both players roll the same dice, both players must roll the dice twice to determine who starts the game. To ensure that the dice are completely random, they should be placed in a special small cup and shaken vigorously. Up and down and left and right, then fall from a sufficient height on the backgammon board and start rolling on the board.

The rules of moving p

ieces in backgammon are not as strict as in chess. For example, it's not like you have to move a particular piece after touching it, you are allowed to move any piece forward and backward until you are satisfied with its final position; However, trying too many moves can be annoying for the opponent, and there is also the possibility that the initial position of the pieces will be forgotten. So try to keep the number of these moves to a minimum, after which you signal the end of your turn by removing both dice.

During your turn, your opponent cannot touch any pieces (not even their own pieces). Once you have declared the end of your turn by removing the dice, your opponent can move their dice and discard them, and the game continues.

If during the game one of your pieces is kicked out by the opponent or eaten in other words, it must be placed in the middle of the board. As mentioned earlier, you cannot move any other pieces until the kicked piece or pieces are re-entered the playing field.

Any piece that is removed during the removal process (the last step to win the game) must be completely removed from the game board. Be careful that these beads do not accidentally enter the ground again.

Well, we said the official rules, let's continue.

The starting moves are divided into three categories: Occupying, Constructive, and Escape moves. In the following, for simplicity, we will show the movement of a bead from point 8 to point 5, for example, as 5/8. If you're not sure exactly where each of these points are on the page, you can use a piece of paper to number them in the shapes shown so far.

Note: The decision of which piece you choose to move is entirely up to you, and there are no rules requiring a particular piece to be moved. For example, just because you have a nut at point 24 doesn't mean you have to move it.